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1 figura
I.Lit.A.In gen.:2.corporis nostri partes totaque figura et forma et statura quam apta ad naturam sit, apparet,
Cic. Fin. 5, 12, 35; cf.:hominum, vel etiam ceterarum animantium forma et figura,
id. de Or. 3, 45, 179; and:quae figura, quae species humanā potest esse pulchrior?... Quod si omnium animantium formam vincit hominis figura, deus autem animans est: ea figura profecto est, quae pulcherrima sit omnium, etc.,
id. N. D. 1, 18, 47 sq.;with this cf.: esse aliquem humana specie et figura, qui, etc.,
id. Rosc. Am. 22, 63; Liv. 29, 17, 11:uri sunt specie et colore et figura tauri,
Caes. B. G. 6, 28, 1:gemina tauri juvenisque,
the Minotaur, Ov. M. 8, 169:Himera in muliebrem figuram habitumque formata,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 35, § 87; cf.:figura et lineamenta hospitae,
id. ib. 36, §89: conformatio quaedam et figura totius oris et corporis,
id. de Or. 1, 25, 114:pulmonum vis et figura,
id. Tusc. 1, 16, 37:formae figura,
id. N. D. 1, 32, 90:formaï servare figuram,
Lucr. 4, 69:navium figura (shortly before: navium species),
Caes. B. G. 4, 25, 2:lapidis,
Ov. M. 3, 399:dohorum,
Plin. 2, 25, 22, § 90: lenticulae dimidiae, id. 27, 12, 98, § 124:quadriangula grani,
id. 13, 22, 38, § 118:triquetra,
id. 3, 16, 20, § 121:rotunditatis aut proceritatis,
id. 13, 4, 9, § 49 et saep.—Concr., a sketch, figure, drawing (lat. Lat.): figurae quae schêmata vocant, Gell. 1, 20, 1; 2, 21, 10: kubos est figura ex omni latere quadrata, id. 1, 20, 4.—B.In partic.1.In the lang. of the Epicurean philosophy applied to the atoms or molecular parts of bodies:2.caelestem fulminis ignem Subtilem magis e parvis constare figuris,
Lucr. 2, 385; 2, 682 sq.; 778; 3, 190 al.; cf.:illas figuras Epicuri, quas e summis corporibus dicit effluere,
Quint. 10, 2, 15 Spald.—Poet., a form, shade, phantom of the dead:II. A.in somnis, cum saepe figuras Contuimur miras simulacraque luce carentum,
Lucr. 4, 34:morte obita quales fama est volitare figuras,
Verg. A. 10, 641:CVM VITA FVNCTVS IVNGAR TIS (i. e. tuis) VMBRA FIGVRIS,
Inscr. Orell. 4847.—In gen.:B.de figura vocis satis dictum est,
Auct. Her. 3, 15, 25:majus et minus et aeque magnum ex vi et ex numero et ex figura negotii consideratur,
Cic. Inv. 1, 28, 41:figura orationis plenioris et tenuioris,
id. de Or. 3, 55, 212; cf.:suam quandam expressit quasi formam figuramque dicendi,
id. ib. 2, 23, 98:occurrunt animo pereundi mille figurae,
kinds, Ov. H. 10, 81:edidit innumeras species, partimque figuras rettulit antiquas, etc.,
id. M. 1, 436; cf.:capiendi figurae (for which, shortly after: species capiendi),
Dig. 39, 6, 31:condicionis,
ib. 35, 2, 30. —In partic.1.Gram. t. t., form of a word, inflection:2.alia nomina, quod quinque habent figuras, habere quinque casus,
Varr. L. L. 9, § 52; cf.:non debuisse ex singulis vocibus ternas vocabulorum figuras fieri, ut albus, alba, album,
id. ib. 9, §55: quaedam (verba) tertiae demum personae figura dicuntur, ut licet, piget,
Quint. 1, 4, 29; 8, 2, 15 Spald.—Rhet. t. t., a figure of speech, schêma, Cic. de Or. 3, 53 sq.; id. Or. 39 sq.; Quint. 9, 1 sq. et saep.—b.Esp., one which contains hints or allusions, Suet. Vesp. 13; id. Dom. 10; cf. Quint. 9, 2, 82.
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